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Code_Aster
®
Version
7.3
Titrate:
SZLZ111 - Damage of Lemaître-Sermage with option POST_FATIGUE
Date:
02/06/04
Author (S):
F. MEISSONNIER
Key
:
V9.01.111-A
Page:
1/8
Manual of Validation
V9.01 booklet: Tire HT-66/04/005/A
Organization (S):
EDF-R & D/AMA















Manual of Validation
V9.01 booklet: Tire
Document: V9.01.111



SZLZ111 - Damage of Lemaître-Sermage
in postprocessing POST_FATIGUE




Summary:

The purpose of this test is calculation of the damage of Lemaître-Sermage “
LEMAITRE
“starting from a history of
unspecified multiaxial loading and of the history of the cumulated plastic deformation.

One calculates the damage starting from the data of the tensor of the stresses and the plastic deformation
cumulated in every moment T
I
(provided by the user). Moreover, one calculates the cumulated damage.

The characteristics material E (Young modulus),
(Poisson's ratio) and S (parameter of material)
must depend on the temperature T. The aforementioned must thus be provided by the user at the same moments as
(T) and p (T).
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Code_Aster
®
Version
7.3
Titrate:
SZLZ111 - Damage of Lemaître-Sermage with option POST_FATIGUE
Date:
02/06/04
Author (S):
F. MEISSONNIER
Key
:
V9.01.111-A
Page:
2/8
Manual of Validation
V9.01 booklet: Tire HT-66/04/005/A
1
Problem of reference
The damage is calculated,
()
T
D
, starting from the data of the tensor of the stresses,
()
T
, and of
cumulated plastic deformation,
()
T
p
.
(
)
(
)
(
)


=
>


-
+
+
-
=
if not
if
0
2
1
2
3
1
3
1
1
1
2
2
2
D
p
p
p
ES
ES
D
D
D
S
H
eq
S
&
&
eq
is the equivalent stress of von Mises
H
is the hydrostatic stress
D
p
represent the threshold of damage
S
is a characteristic materials (MPa)
S
is a characteristic materials
The cumulated damage is also calculated:
()
=
=
NR
I
I
T
D
D
1
.
1.1 Properties
materials

Temp (°C)
E (MPa)
S (MPa)
0. 2.E+5 0. 7.
20. 2.E+5 0. 7.
40. 2.E+5 0. 7.
D
p
= 0.02

1.1.1 Modeling
With
In this modeling, one checks the calculation of the damage of Lemaître-Sermage compared to
reference solution given in [V9.01.109]. Values of the exponent
S
and of
S
in
the expression of the damage of generalized Lemaître are worth:
S
= 1.0 and
S
= 7.0

1.1.2 Modeling
B
In this second modeling, one checks the calculation of the damage of Lemaître-Sermage per report/ratio
with an analytical solution obtained by applying the algorithms presented in the document of
reference [R7.04.01]. Values of the exponent
S
and of
S
in the expression of the damage of
Generalized Lemaître are worth:
S
= 1.003 and
S
= 7.0
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Code_Aster
®
Version
7.3
Titrate:
SZLZ111 - Damage of Lemaître-Sermage with option POST_FATIGUE
Date:
02/06/04
Author (S):
F. MEISSONNIER
Key
:
V9.01.111-A
Page:
3/8
Manual of Validation
V9.01 booklet: Tire HT-66/04/005/A
1.2
History of the loading

T 43.11
100.
1000.
10000.
20000. 21000. 22000. 22200. 22400.
xx
(T)
300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300.
yy
(T) =
0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
0.
0.
0. 0.
zz
(T) =
0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
0.
0.
0. 0.
xy
(T) =
0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
0.
0.
0. 0.
xz
(T) =
0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
0.
0.
0. 0.
yz
(T)
0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
0.
0.
0. 0.
Temp
20.
20.
20.
20. 20. 20. 20. 20. 20.


T
p (T) (cumulated Plastic deformation)
43.11 0.019996
100. 0.046384
1000. 0.46384
10000. 4.6384
20000. 9.2768
21000. 9.74064
22000. 10.20448
22200. 10.297248
22400. 10.390016
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Code_Aster
®
Version
7.3
Titrate:
SZLZ111 - Damage of Lemaître-Sermage with option POST_FATIGUE
Date:
02/06/04
Author (S):
F. MEISSONNIER
Key
:
V9.01.111-A
Page:
4/8
Manual of Validation
V9.01 booklet: Tire HT-66/04/005/A
2
Reference solution
2.1
Method of calculation used for the reference solution
The history of loading being very simple, the results of reference can be obtained
manually by applying the algorithms presented in the reference document [R7.04.01]
2.2
Results of Reference
2.2.1 Modeling
With
T D (T)
(Damage)
43.11 0.
100. 0.000848907
1000. 0.014474925
10000. 0.178374238
20000. 0.524693005
21000. 0.602827469
22000. 0.73829052
22200. 0.792149807
22400. 0.967604351
The value of the cumulated damage is: 3.819263222
2.2.2 Modeling
B
The results of reference for the case test number 2 are obtained using the Excel spreadsheet in
which the expression of the damage of Lemaître-Sermage was established according to a diagram of integration
numerical identical to that used in routine POST_FATIGUE of Code_Aster.
One initially checks that uncertainty on the results obtained for the value
S
= 1.0 via
Microsoft Excel is acceptable:
Too bad
(Excel calculation)
Too bad
(reference solution)
Difference
0,0000000000 0,0000000000
0,00000%
0,0008489062 0,0008489070
- 0,00010%
0,0144749268 0,0144749250
0,00001%
0,1783742841 0,1783742380
0,00003%
0,5246932887 0,5246930050
0,00005%
0,6028278917 0,6028274690
0,00007%
0,7382915411 0,7382905200
0,00014%
0,7921514337 0,7921498070
0,00021%
0,9676720845 0,9676043510
0,00700%
In the second time, one generates a reference solution for a value of
S
= 1.003:
T
D (T) (Damage ­ Excel solution)
43.11 0.0
100. 0.004742198
1000. 0.083020455
10000. 1.809947268
20000. 2.003578566
21000. 0.083020455
22000. 0.178700399
22200. 0.199207053
22400. 0.220252827
The value of the cumulated damage is: 4.582469221
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Code_Aster
®
Version
7.3
Titrate:
SZLZ111 - Damage of Lemaître-Sermage with option POST_FATIGUE
Date:
02/06/04
Author (S):
F. MEISSONNIER
Key
:
V9.01.111-A
Page:
5/8
Manual of Validation
V9.01 booklet: Tire HT-66/04/005/A
2.3
Uncertainty on the solution
2.3.1 Modeling
With
Analytical solution.
2.3.2 Modeling
B
Analytical solution.

2.4 References
bibiographic
[1]
A. Mr. DONORE: Estimate of the fatigue life to great numbers of cycles and in
oligocyclic fatigue. Note [R7.04.01] Index B.
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Code_Aster
®
Version
7.3
Titrate:
SZLZ111 - Damage of Lemaître-Sermage with option POST_FATIGUE
Date:
02/06/04
Author (S):
F. MEISSONNIER
Key
:
V9.01.111-A
Page:
6/8
Manual of Validation
V9.01 booklet: Tire HT-66/04/005/A
3 Modeling
With
3.1 Functionalities
tested

Order
POST_FATIGUE HISTORY
SIGM_XX
SIGM_YY
SIGM_ZZ
SIGM_XY
SIGM_XZ
SIGM_YZ
EPSP
TEMP
TOO BAD
“LEMAITRE”
MATER
“LINEAR” OFFICE PLURALITY
INFORMATION
DEFI_MATERIAU
ELAS_FO
E
NAKED
DOMMA_LEMAITRE
S
EPSP_SEUIL
EXP_S


4
Results of modeling A

Identification Reference
Aster %
difference
Point 1 Damage
0.
0.
0,00000
Point 2 Damage
0.000848907
0.000849061
- 0,01814
Point 3 Damage
0.014474925
0.014474926
- 0,00001
Point 4 Damage
0.178374238
0.178374284
- 0,00003
Point 5 Damage
0.524693005
0.5246932887
- 0,00005
Point 6 Damage
0.602827469
0.602827891
- 0,00007
Point 7 Damage
0.73829052
0.73829154
- 0,00014
Point 8 Damage
0.792149807
0.79215143
- 0,00020
Point 9 Damage
0.967604351
0.96767208
- 0,00700
DOMM_CUMU 3.819263
3.8193343
- 0,00187
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Code_Aster
®
Version
7.3
Titrate:
SZLZ111 - Damage of Lemaître-Sermage with option POST_FATIGUE
Date:
02/06/04
Author (S):
F. MEISSONNIER
Key
:
V9.01.111-A
Page:
7/8
Manual of Validation
V9.01 booklet: Tire HT-66/04/005/A
5 Modeling
B
5.1 Functionalities
tested

Order
POST_FATIGUE HISTORY
SIGM_XX
SIGM_YY
SIGM_ZZ
SIGM_XY
SIGM_XZ
SIGM_YZ
EPSP
TEMP
TOO BAD
“LEMAITRE”
MATER
“LINEAR” OFFICE PLURALITY
INFORMATION
DEFI_MATERIAU
ELAS_FO
E
NAKED
DOMMA_LEMAITRE
S
EPSP_SEUIL
EXP_S


6
Results of modeling B

Identification Reference
Aster %
difference
Point 1 Damage
0,0000000000
0,0000000000
0,00000
Point 2 Damage
0,0008401910
0,0008401914
0,00005
Point 3 Damage
0,0143249000
0,0143248741
- 0,00018
Point 4 Damage
0,1762380000
0,1762381211
0,00007
Point 5 Damage
0,5133290000
0,5133285359
- 0,00009
Point 6 Damage
0,5863320000
0,5863316643
- 0,00006
Point 7 Damage
0,7028150000
0,7028154063
0,00006
Point 8 Damage
0,7412430000
0,7412431087
0,00001
Point 9 Damage
0,7967720000
0,7967724320
0,00005
DOMM_CUMU 3,5318900000
3,5318943339
0,00012
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Code_Aster
®
Version
7.3
Titrate:
SZLZ111 - Damage of Lemaître-Sermage with option POST_FATIGUE
Date:
02/06/04
Author (S):
F. MEISSONNIER
Key
:
V9.01.111-A
Page:
8/8
Manual of Validation
V9.01 booklet: Tire HT-66/04/005/A
7
Summary of the results
The results provided by Code_Aster coincide with the values of reference.