Measurement of PressureOne of the direct applications of the equation of Fluid Statics we have derived is in the devices used to measure pressure. Now it is necessary to recall that we have an Absolute Pressure and a Gauge Pressure. We note that pressure is always measured as a difference or with respect to a datum or reference. Absolute pressure is measured relative to a perfect vacuum, whereas gauge pressure is measured relative to atmospheric pressure. Further, Absolute pressure is the sum of atmospheric pressure and the gauge pressure. See Fig. 2.8 below.
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